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    Wasabi

    A Japanese plant whose rhizome is grated into a pungent green paste traditionally served with sushi and sashimi. Real wasabi is rare and expensive. Most wasabi served in restaurants is colored horseradish.

    In-Depth Explanation

    True wasabi (Wasabia japonica) is one of the most difficult plants to cultivate — it requires cool, shaded, running water and takes 18-24 months to mature. Fresh wasabi is grated on sharkskin (oroshigane) just before serving, as its volatile compounds dissipate within 15-20 minutes. The flavor is distinctly different from horseradish-based substitutes: it has a clean, herbal, slightly sweet heat that dissipates quickly rather than lingering. Real wasabi complements the delicate flavors of sashimi without overwhelming them. A fresh wasabi rhizome can cost $50-100, explaining why most restaurants use the far cheaper horseradish-based substitute.

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